Windy on the bow.
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So
Fijian society is much like Samoan society, in that outside the cities, communities
are structured around autonomous villages on communal land. Even today, the
villagers’ relationship to the land is best expressed in this paragraph I
pulled from Wikipedia:
“The living soul or human manifestation of the physical environment which
the members have since claimed to belong to them and to which they also belong.
The land is the physical or geographical entity of the people, upon which their
survival...as a group depends. Land is thus an extension of the self. Likewise
the people are an extension of the land. Land becomes lifeless and useless
without the people, and likewise the people are helpless and insecure without
land to thrive upon.”
There
is a chief of every village. This elder man has considerable power and
influence. He is judge and jury in criminal matters, deciding who gets punished
and how. He controls distribution of land assets and the manner in which people
work and live among those assets.
Because
there is no public space as we know it, entering a Fijian village (and this
includes anchoring in the waters off a village) as an outsider—whether Fijian
or not—demands adherence to protocols that have been a part of this culture for
millennia. The first thing a visitor must do is to seek out the chief to
present a sevusevu. This is a Fijian term for token of respect. As far
as I know, the only acceptable token is kava,
in its un-ground form. From what I’ve heard, it’s never difficult to find the
chief to present sevusevu, anyone who
sees you will recognize you as a stranger and take you to the chief. When you
meet the chief, you don’t shake his hand or touch him, you sit before him and
place your sevusevu in front of him. You politely state your business in the
village and wait. When he picks up your sevusevu, you are golden. You may be
asked to join the chief and others in drinking kava and it’s incumbent on you
to accept that invitation.
In case you're a Point Loma or San Diego Rotary Club member wondering if your money and time are going to a cause, this seran-wrapped sign was posted in the Vuadomo village. |
Well,
it all sounded to me like some cultural relic that is still carried out for the
benefit of tourists. Sounded like artifice and if there’s one thing that turns
me off, its artifice. Touristy artifice is the worst.
“Over
there, in the market, you can buy kava for your sevusevu before we leave.”
Windy heeded our cab driver’s advice and walked across the busy bus terminal to
buy a handful of dried sticks wrapped in newspaper like a bouquet.
Seriously?
We just want to go to the waterfall to relax and cool off.
Arriving
in the larger city of Savusavu, the village culture didn’t apply. This would be
our first time venturing outside of Fijian city life. This would apparently be
our first opportunity to present sevusevu. I wasn’t eager for this; I sensed
touristy artifice.
Twenty
minutes later, we left the main road and bounced along a pocked dirt road in a
lush, steep-walled valley.
“We’re
almost to the Vuadomo village. The waterfall is back that way,” our driver said
pointing over his shoulder. “Once you present your sevusevu, I’ll bring you to
the trailhead.”
“Everyone
take off your hat and sunglasses,” Windy announced from the back seat. I looked
over at our Indian driver, my eyebrows raised in a question. He nodded at me.
“Are
we going to sit in a kava circle?” I asked him.
“No,
you’ll just present your sevusevu and ask permission to visit the falls.”
“Might
he say no?” I asked.
“No.
And when you’re done, you’ll need to pay a fee to use the fall; it’s eight
dollars per person.”
Hmmm.
The fall guy. |
The
old Toyota sedan stopped and I squinted into the sunlight. Several women sat in
the shade, each before a pile of touristy trinkets, ashtrays and shot glasses
with “Bula!” printed in bold letters, for sale among shell necklaces and other
things I was pretty sure nobody in this village produced.
“Bula!”
we called out warmly. They motioned us over to survey their wares. We all
decided on the most practical thing we could buy: an 8-ounce plastic bottle of
coconut oil that was pressed locally. Then Eleanor bought a pair of earrings.
Then someone said the chief was coming and told us to sit on a nearby bench. A
woman took our kava bouquet from Windy.
The
chief was small, old, dark-skinned, and wrinkled. He sat quietly on a mat about
10 feet from us and nobody made a peep. The woman who’d taken our kava placed
it gently before him and backed away. He didn’t pick up our sevusevu. He didn’t look at us. He sat
quietly for a minute. Then he started talking in Fijian, eyes closed. The
seated women nodded. At some point he picked up our sevusevu and regarded it carefully, like it was something he’d not
seen before, all the while talking to himself in Fijian. During this, the
half-dozen women periodically clapped in unison, obviously in response to the
chief. Then, he set the kava back down, stood, and walked, stooping heavily,
back to the village house he’d come from. One of the women picked up the kava
and followed him.
“Are
we good?”
“All
good.” One of the women said.
Then
we paid the fee, got back into the cab, and drove to the trailhead.
“I’ll
be back to pick you up at 3:00 p.m.” Our cab driver said.
Our
first sevusevu presentation was probably different from what Captain Cook
likely experienced. Seeing as how hundreds and hundreds of tourists visit this
particular waterfall every year, it was probably nothing like what we would
have experienced in communities a bit farther off the beaten path. But neither did
I get the impression these folks were doing a song and dance for the tourists before
retreating to their homes, pulling the iPhone 6 out of a hidden pocket, and
resuming a Facebook dialog. Fiji is among the most affluent and developed of
the Pacific Island nations—in comparison, way beyond Tonga by these
measures—but the traditional culture is by no means completely diffused.
We’ve
not yet experienced the outer island culture, but where we’ve been, it feels
like we’re in a country with a healthy social dynamic. The vibe here is good. People
seem content. I’m sure it’s not nirvana, and we’ve been here only just over a
month, but there’s a warmth and genuineness and kindness that we get from
nearly every interaction with a Fijian (and this from an eternal
skeptic). It’s an easygoing politeness that strikes us.
--MR
You need a long boat for a long boat name. |
As usual, I love your writing and perspective. I like how you enable me to imagine being in your sandals and how I might experience similar thoughts. I had a very good friend visit Fiji way back in 1979 and he just raved about it - especially the people. I've always wanted to go there. It's definitely on the list!
ReplyDeleteThanks Kevin. Funny, we just saw a photo on the wall in a supermarket, of the place in the 1970s. It looked exactly the same as today, except for the haircuts and the style of clothing and bathing suit.
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